In 1978, Richard Branson bought a bare 74-acre Caribbean island for $180,000; it now shelters more than 140 animal species, including breeding lemurs and giant tortoises

In 1978, Richard Branson, then 28, paid $180,000 for a small, uninhabited island in the British Virgin Islands. Necker Island had no fresh water source, no buildings and barely any vegetation beyond scrub and cactus. Nearly fifty years after the purchase, and roughly four decades since the resort itself was completed, that same 74-acre island supports a working conservation programme that shelters well over 140 species, several of which now breed there naturally, including lemurs from Madagascar and giant tortoises from the Seychelles.A reluctant purchase becomes a passionBranson has told the story of the purchase many times over the years, and the details rarely change. According to an account he has given describing the negotiation, he first visited the British Virgin Islands on a trip meant to impress a woman he was pursuing at the time, having been offered a free look at the islands by a realtor who did not realise how little money Branson actually had. The asking price for Necker was around six million dollars, far beyond what he could afford at the time, running an eight-year-old record label, so Branson made an opening offer of just $100,000. The seller turned him down at first but came back a year later, still unable to find a buyer, and eventually accepted a revised offer of $180,000. At that point he owned essentially raw land, with no infrastructure, and the sale came with a condition that he build a resort on the site within four years. Turning that bare ground into something worth visiting took nearly a decade and set the pattern for what followed: a slow, deliberate transformation rather than a quick development.Building a home for species with nowhere else to goThe wildlife did not arrive all at once, and it was introduced deliberately. Over the decades since the resort was completed, Branson and his team have deliberately introduced species that were struggling in their native ranges, choosing Necker specifically because its isolation from the mainland makes it easier to protect animals from predators and disease, even though the island itself operates as a small, tightly controlled private resort where guest access to the animals is limited and managed by the conservation team. As Branson explains in a PBS documentary filmed on the island, lemurs have become one of what he calls the island's flagship conservation species, brought in after habitat loss in Madagascar left many of their relatives fighting for survival at home. Giant tortoises, native to the Aldabra atoll in the Seychelles, followed a similar path, arriving as part of a breeding programme rather than as a decorative addition to the grounds. Flamingos, macaws, iguanas and a rotating cast of other species have joined them, each one added with the specific aim of giving vulnerable animals a secure place to establish new populations. That patient approach appears to be paying off in the way conservationists actually measure success, through births rather than just headcounts.A sanctuary that sustains itselfToday, the tortoises in particular have reached a milestone that is rare in captive conservation work, breeding naturally on the island rather than relying on animals shipped in from elsewhere to maintain their numbers. A dedicated wildlife team now manages the island's animal population full time, treating Necker less like a private garden and more like a functioning sanctuary with its own breeding programmes and veterinary oversight. Branson himself has framed it in exactly those terms in his own public comments, describing a personal commitment to protecting disappearing species that has clearly outlasted his initial reasons for buying the place at all. Necker Island remains one of a small number of personal purchases from that era that developed decades later into an active conservation programme.Catch the latest World News and Live updates. Download the TOI app.