Does the Bills' new Highmark Stadium have a roof? What to know

Snow, wind, and freezing cold have always defined Buffalo football. The Bills' new stadium will keep that identity intact without building a dome.

The $2.2 billion project is in Orchard Park across Abbott Road from the old Highmark Stadium .

While some NFL teams have opted for fully enclosed domes or retractable roofs, the Bills ' new home is open-air, with a partial canopy designed to shield fans from the worst of the weather while still letting the elements play their role.

How much of the new Highmark Stadium is covered?

Step inside the Bills’ new home with a visual tour of Highmark Stadium

The new stadium features a steel canopy that covers about 64% of all seating. The roof is designed to:

Amplify crowd noise by reflecting sound back onto the field.

Improve comfort in one of the NFL's harshest winter climates.

A sacred goodbye for Bills fans: Inside Highmark Stadium's final season

How does the canopy snow-melt system work?

Buffalo's canopy isn't just big. It's high-tech. Engineers describe it as the largest and most advanced snow-melt system in the world.

Hydronic heat pipes run throughout the steel decking, circulating warm fluid to melt snow and ice.

Sensors automatically trigger the system when snow accumulates.

Concave shape helps collect precipitation so it can melt quickly.

This design is intended to reduce dangerous snow buildup and improve safety during heavy lake-effect storms. The canopy does not extend over the playing field, which means snow, rain and wind can still affect games.

The dome debate has swirled for decades. Here's why leaders and the team chose open-air instead:

Tradition: The Bills are synonymous with tough-weather football.

Cost: A full dome or retractable roof would have added hundreds of millions more to the project.

Fan experience: Ownership has emphasized that Buffalo's outdoor atmosphere is unique and should be preserved.

Unlike the current Highmark Stadium, which uses synthetic A-Turf Titan, the new field has natural grass.

A SubAir system manages soil moisture, aeration, and field heating.

Grow lights keeps the grass healthy during long Buffalo winters.

Will there still be snow games in Buffalo?

Step inside as the old Highmark Stadium is torn down piece by piece

Yes. While the canopy shields most fans, the field itself will remain exposed to the elements. Snow and wind could still play a factor, keeping Buffalo's reputation for wild-weather games intact.