Amazon seeks to offload $8bn of Nvidia chips to investors

Amazon ( AMZN ) is seeking to offload about $8bn of advanced Nvidia ( NVDA ) chips to external investors through a new vehicle aimed at strengthening its balance sheet, according to people familiar with the matter.

The Seattle-based cloud giant has held talks with investors in recent weeks to gauge interest in the deal, which would allow the company to spin off thousands of Grace Blackwell chips it is deploying in data centres across the US into a special-purpose vehicle.

Amazon will then lease the advanced AI chips back from the SPV, which would tap outside investors through debt issuance. By unloading the expensive semiconductors to investors, the company could adopt a more asset-light approach to its balance sheet.

The proposed move comes as tech giants seek creative ways to finance massive spending on data centre infrastructure. Much of the cost associated with the build-out of these facilities is tied to the chips used to train advanced AI models.

Tech companies are pursuing a range of strategies to move debt off their balance sheets to preserve their creditworthiness. They have used residual value guarantees , providing lenders with assurances about the future value of chips or data centres, without borrowing cash to finance projects themselves. The approach has obscured the amount of risk that tech giants are taking on.

Investors expect the entity will receive an investment-grade credit rating based on Amazon's current double A rating, paving the way for a broader base of investors such as insurance and pension funds to join the deal.

Amazon also plans to offer an equity stake of up to 10 per cent in the vehicle, meaning that it will not own any stakes in the entity. Discussions between Amazon and investors are ongoing and are subject to change, the people added.

Amazon bought or leased the chips involved in the proposed deal and they have been deployed in more than a dozen US data centres across five states, including Nevada and Virginia, the people added.

Nvidia's Grace Blackwell chips are some of the semiconductor group's most advanced but will soon be superseded by its latest Vera Rubin offering.

Leading AI labs such as OpenAI and Anthropic — in which Amazon has committed to invest as much as $83bn — use the latest chips to train their models. Previous generations of silicon continue to be used for running applications. Amazon expects each series of semiconductors to last at least five years, according to regulatory filings.

Amazon is expected to spend $220bn in capital expenditure this year, the majority of which will be allocated towards its cloud unit AWS for the purchase of advanced chips and the wider build-out of AI data centres.