France unrest: 70,000 police officers, weapons seized, hundreds of protesters arrested - top developments

France mobilised a massive security force on Saturday as protests over school funding, wages and soaring living costs spread across the country, a week after violent unrest left shops looted, cars burned and public buildings damaged.Authorities restricted a major march in Paris to the city’s southeastern edge, closed prominent museums and banned demonstrations in several cities to prevent a repeat of last weekend’s violence. Protesters carried banners with sayings like "We are fed up" and called for Macron's resignation.Police said that 110,000 people marched in the protestUp to 70,000 police officers deployedBefore the protests began, interior Minister Laurent Nuñez had said that up to 70,000 officers would be deployed nationwide, supported by helicopters, armoured vehicles and water cannons. Security was tightened in Paris and other major cities after more than half a million people took to the streets the previous Saturday.These massive security arrangements came in the backdrop of last weekend when around 3,000 shops across France were damaged or looted during last weekend’s unrest. Nuñez acknowledged on Monday that police had lost control in some cities during the violence. He offered to resign, but President Emmanuel Macron refused.Hundreds arrestedFrench police arrested 135 people in connection with protests and seized various weapons, French iterior minister Laurent Nuñez said, as authorities stepped up security amid fears of renewed violence.Police estimated that 110,000 people took part in the protest in Paris demanding increased school funding and opposing the rising cost of living. The march, seen as a show of strength against President Emmanuel Macron's government, leading to police firing tear gas and using water cannon. Despite rain and official restrictions confining the march to a route away from the city centre, large numbers turned out for the demonstration.Paris march restricted to city’s southeastern edgeParis police changed the route of a union-organised march on Friday, replacing the planned Bastille-to-Nation route with one between Porte d’Italie and Porte de Vincennes on the capital’s southeastern edge, reported AP.At Bastille, the original starting point, police used a megaphone to instruct people to leave or face a 135-euro fine. The route restrictions were imposed to keep demonstrators away from central areas affected by last weekend’s violence.Paris police ordered a union-organised march to be moved at the last minute from central Bastille to Porte d’Italie on the capital’s southeastern outskirts. Unions reluctantly agreed to the change, while the Yellow Vests, the protest movement that staged disruptive demonstrations against Macron eight years ago, indicated they would defy the order.Major museums close as shopkeepers board up storesMajor Paris landmarks, including the Louvre, Orsay Museum, Picasso Museum and Grand Palais, were closed on Saturday amid security concerns. The Grand Palais is hosting a major Cézanne exhibition.Art Basel, a prominent contemporary art fair, opened to the public on Friday but cancelled its weekend programme because of the threat of unrest.Shopkeepers across Paris also boarded up storefronts ahead of the demonstrations. Near Saint-Lazare train station, contractor Akram Ahmed, 34, was securing an optician’s shop on Saturday. “I got the call last night,” he said. “The owner seemed desperate. He said I was saving his life.”Some demonstrations banned, teargas usedProtest marches were scheduled in Paris and Marseille, while local authorities banned some rallies in Lyon, Nice and Montpellier. French media reported that police used tear gas in Lyon on Saturday morning to disperse demonstrators. Later, it was reported that tear gas was used in several other cities as well.Police fired tear gas at protesters in Lyon, Lille, Toulouse, Montpellier and Nantes, hours after Interior Minister Laurent Nunez warned, "We will not tolerate any violence or any disturbance of public order."Trade unions criticised the bans, describing them as violations of freedom of expression, a right protected by the French constitution.The restrictions came as authorities sought to prevent a repeat of last weekend’s violence, which saw masked groups target businesses and public buildings across the country.Thousands rally in OrléansThousands of people marched in Orléans, about 110 kilometres (70 miles) south of Paris to protest against the far right. The demonstration took place alongside a two-day congress of Marine Le Pen’s National Rally party ahead of next spring’s presidential election.The rally added to a day of demonstrations across France, where public anger over living costs and public services has increasingly intersected with political tensions.Students and workers demand better schools, higher wagesThe protests began last month over staff shortages at a high school southeast of Paris but have since expanded into a broader movement over living standards.Student groups are demanding 250,000 additional higher-education places and an end to selection through Parcoursup, France’s national university admissions system. Their joint 10-point plan also calls for more teachers and repairs to schools and universities.Students are seeking additional financial support, including an extra 200 euros a month in student grants and a rent freeze in public student housing. Workers and unions are demanding higher wages and pensions to help households cope with rising costs.“The money is now concentrated in the hands of very few people,” said Victoria Ambrosini, an art critic and art teacher at Saint-Denis University. “And it’s not possible anymore.”Protesters were also seen holding a sign reading "We are fed up" during one of the many demonstrations.Macron faces pressure as protests widenThe demonstrations have added to pressure on Macron during the final stretch of his current presidency, with his popularity at its lowest since he took office in 2017.Macron met high school representatives on Friday, who said he had promised to overhaul the university admissions system. However, they called for protests to continue until concrete measures were formally announced.The government has defended restrictions on demonstrations as necessary to protect city centres, businesses and public buildings, as France faces mounting anger over living costs and public services.Protesters have also called for Macron's resignation. Far-left French presidential candidate Jean-Luc Mélenchon, who joined demonstrators at the front of an authorised protest in Paris, praised the turnout and urged President Emmanuel Macron to heed the protesters' demands. "There is a magnificent mass response, showing collective discipline and self-control. I think he [Emmanuel Macron] will realise that this is going to happen every week - it's time for him to give in," he said, warning that demonstrations would continue every week unless Macron backed down. "Don’t add fuel to the fire, stop trying to pit people against each other," he added.Europe on the boil: Protests in Italy, Spain & moreItaly deployed an additional 500 soldiers to Milan ahead of fresh protests on Saturday, a week after looting and clashes with police. The deployment, announced by Premier Giorgia Meloni, came alongside tighter security measures, including drone surveillance, railway station checks and rapid-response units. Around 5,000 police and other law enforcement personnel were expected to support security operations in the city.In Rome, authorities tightened security around luxury shopping streets and major public spaces ahead of planned demonstrations, including an anti-war march and a rally by right-wing students. Protests were also scheduled in several other Italian cities amid concerns over possible violence.In Albania, student-led protesters planned a fresh anti-government rally in the capital, Tirana, on Saturday after days of violent unrest. Demonstrators have demanded better education facilities, lower tuition fees and action against corruption, while also calling for the resignation of Prime Minister Edi Rama. More than 300 people, including police officers, have been injured since the protests began, according to AFP. Although tensions had eased in recent days, organisers urged students and other groups to join the latest rally.Meanwhile, thousands of retirees and supporters marched in Spain capital to demand protection for public pensions ahead of next month’s snap election. In Lisbon, protesters prepared to march for affordable housing, opposing government measures they say could leave tenants more vulnerable to rent increases and eviction.Protests also erupted in Belgium, where police used tear gas and pepper spray as they clashed with anti-government demonstrators in Brussels on Saturday. Hundreds of mainly young protesters gathered to demand increased education funding and accuse police of excessive violence. Clashes broke out as officers pursued demonstrators, with Reuters witnesses reporting that police hit and kicked one protester. Some demonstrators also threw road signs and other items onto a pile of rental scooters and bicycles and attempted to set it on fire.You use AI every day. Now get your AI Quotient. Take the AIQ test.